Ethical Universalism: 5 Moral Principles That Bind All Cultures
Ethical universalism, a philosophical theory, suggests that certain moral principles are universally applicable across all cultures. These principles, which include respect for human dignity, non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and fairness, are considered fundamental to various ethical frameworks such as medical ethics and human rights.
The specific ways these principles are applied may vary between societies, but their core essence remains constant. For instance, respect for human dignity translates into human rights protections worldwide. Similarly, the principle of non-maleficence, or 'do no harm', is a cornerstone of medical ethics. Beneficence, or 'doing good', is another universal principle, seen in acts of charity and kindness across cultures.
Autonomy, the right to make decisions about one's own life, is respected in laws governing consent and choice. Fairness or justice, another universal principle, is reflected in laws and social norms that promote equality and prevent discrimination.
Ethical universalism, through principles like respect for human dignity, non-maleficence, beneficence, autonomy, and fairness, provides a common moral language understood across cultures. This shared understanding underpins international laws and human rights protections, demonstrating the universality of these ethical principles.
