EU Considers Sanctions and Trade Suspension Against Israel Amid Gaza Conflict
The EU is contemplating a significant shift in its stance towards Israel amidst the ongoing Gaza conflict. Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has expressed support for sanctions against Israel, while EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has proposed suspending the trade component of the EU-Israel Association Agreement. Meanwhile, Germany has been directly supporting the war effort through weapons exports but has recently halted them, indicating a potential change in its position.
The EU's role in the conflict has been paralyzed for the past two years due to internal divisions. However, the EU holds considerable sway over both Israel and Palestine, with its trade agreement with Israel being nearly as influential as the U.S. military aid. The EU's capacity building missions and reconstruction funds are also crucial for implementing the Trump peace plan.
The EU Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM Rafah) and EU Mission for the Support of Palestinian Police (EUPOL COPPS) could potentially be part of an international stabilization force. Meanwhile, a majority of Germans now think Israel is committing genocide in Gaza, including conservative voters, reflecting a shift in public opinion. Germany's foreign minister has described the situation in Gaza as 'hell on earth'.
The EU's potential move to suspend the trade component of the EU-Israel Association Agreement and Italy's support for sanctions signal a hardening stance towards Israel. While Germany has historically supported Israel, its recent halt on arms exports may indicate a shift in its position. The EU's significant influence in the conflict could make these moves substantial, potentially pushing Israel towards negotiations and a resolution in the Gaza conflict.
