Controversial Resettlement: 59 Afrikaners arrive in the US amid Refugee Freeze
Let's dive into the heated debate surrounding the arrival of Afrikaners in the US!
International discourse ignited over the resettlement of Afrikaners in the United States as refugees
In a surprising twist, a charter plane filled with 59 white South Africans touched down near Washington, D.C. on Monday. These weren't your typical vacationers - they were the first Afrikaners, descendants of European colonists, to enter the US as refugees[1].
The warm welcome from senior officials from the Trump administration was hard to miss, as they greeted the newcomers with little American flags[1]. However, the timing of their arrival is controversial, as all other refugee resettlement through the US Refugee Admissions Program is currently on hold[1]. Just days after Donald Trump took office for his second term, he halted the program. But within weeks, an exception was made for Afrikaners, who the White House said are suffering from racial discrimination at home[1].
This decision followed claims by Trump adviser Elon Musk, a South African native, that white farmers are being subjected to genocide and land expropriation[1]. However, the South African government and some prominent Afrikaner groups have strongly denied these accusations[1]. Regrettably, our team was unable to get a response from major Afrikaner groups in South Africa[1].
The Optics of Opportunity
Loren Landau, a migration and development professor at the University of Oxford, believes the resettlement of Afrikaners sends a clear message[1]. "It suggests that the Trump administration is willing to welcome a group historically associated with white supremacy and elitism, while turning its back on vulnerable individuals who truly need assistance," Landau stated[1]. He specifically referred to the apartheid regime that lasted from 1948 to the early 1990s in South Africa[1].
Landau argues that people like those fleeing Sudan's brutal civil war are more deserving of refugee status than Afrikaners[1]. He explains that although Afrikaners may face some level of racial discrimination, they are not in danger of losing their lives or livelihoods simply because of their ethnicity[1].
The Knock-on Effects of US Refugee Policy
Until Trump's executive order in January, the US was the leading resettlement country in the world, typically offering asylum to tens of thousands of refugees each year[1]. However, Trump's decision to accept Afrikaners while rejecting others could have far-reaching implications[1].
Bill Frelick, the director of the Refugee and Migrant Rights Division at Human Rights Watch, suggests that Trump's thinking is driven by political motivations[1]. He points out that this could pave the way for every country to claim, "If the US, the world's richest country, won't take genuine refugees, why should we?"[1]
Thousands in Limbo
Regardless of Trump's motives, the Afrikaners' refugee applications were expedited[1]. However, thousands of refugees who were approved and had travel booked to the US as of 20 January are now in limbo[1]. Even though a court order is in place requiring the Trump administration to grant them entry[1], their futures remain uncertain.
Mevlūde Akay Alp, a senior litigation attorney at the International Refugee Assistance Project (IRAP), explained the situation[1]. "Even though a court order is in place, these people are now stranded in third countries[1]. They had taken significant steps and relied on the fact that they would be traveling very soon to the United States[1]. Many of them sold their belongings, ended the leases on their homes, left their jobs in anticipation[1]. And now they remain unsure whether they will ever be able to come to the US[1]."
The Exception That Proves the Rule
Despite the faster processing for Afrikaners, the US refugee admissions program historically requires individuals to meet specific requirements[1]. These requirements involve significant vetting and screening, a process that typically takes years[1]. However, the rapid processing for the Afrikaners stands in stark contrast to the traditionally lengthy process[1].
Regardless of the controversy, the resettlement of Afrikaners raises significant questions about the US's approach to refugee policy and the potential implications for vulnerable individuals around the world.
Sources: 1. Rory Sullivan (2021). Amid a refugee resettlement freeze, 59 Afrikaners arrived in the US, welcomed by Trump officials, sparking debates over discrimination and refugee policies. [Online], Available: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/3/2/amid-a-refugee-resettlement-freeze-59-afrikaners-arrived-in-the-us-sparking-debates-over-discrimination-and-refugee-policies
Keywords: asylum, South Africa, Donald Trump, United States, refugees
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